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"A Two-way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP)", Jozef Babiarz, 4-Aug-08. ( bytes)
- The One-way Active Measurement Protocol [RFC4656] (OWAMP) provides
a common protocol for measuring one-way metrics between network
devices. OWAMP can be used bi-directionally to measure one-way
metrics in both directions between two network elements. However,
it does not accommodate round-trip or two-way measurements. This
memo specifies a Two-way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP), based
on the OWAMP, that adds two-way or round-trip measurement
capabilities. The TWAMP measurement architecture is usually
comprised of two hosts with specific roles, and this allows for
some protocol simplifications, making it an attractive alternative
in some circumstances.
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"IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) for spatial and multicast", Emile Stephan, Lei Liang, Al Morton, 26-Jun-08. ( bytes)
- The IETF IP Performance Metrics (IPPM) working group has standardized
metrics for measuring end-to-end performance between two points.
This memo defines two new categories of metrics that extend the
coverage to multiple measurement points. It defines spatial metrics
for measuring the performance of segments of a source to destination
path, and metrics for measuring the performance between a source and
many destinations in multiparty communications (e.g., a multicast
tree).
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"Spatial Composition of Metrics", Al Morton, Emile Stephan, 13-Jul-08. ( bytes)
- This memo utilizes IPPM metrics that are applicable to both complete
paths and sub-paths, and defines relationships to compose a complete
path metric from the sub-path metrics with some accuracy w.r.t. the
actual metrics. This is called Spatial Composition in RFC 2330. The
memo refers to the Framework for Metric Composition, and provides
background and motivation for combining metrics to derive others.
The descriptions of several composed metrics and statistics follow.
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"Reporting IP Performance Metrics to Users", Stanislav Shalunov, Martin Swany, 14-Jul-08. ( bytes)
- The aim of this document is to define a small set of metrics that are
robust, easy to understand, orthogonal, relevant, and easy to
compute. The IPPM WG has defined a large number of richly
parameterized metrics because network measurement has many purposes.
Often, the ultimate purpose is to report a concise set of metrics
describing a network's state to an end user. It is for this purpose
that the present set of metrics is defined.
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"Information Model and XML Data Model for Traceroute Measurements", Saverio Niccolini, Sandra Tartarelli, Juergen Quittek, Thomas Dietz, Martin Swany, 6-Jun-08. ( bytes)
- This document describes a standard way to store the configuration and
the results of traceroute measurements. This document first of all
describes the terminology used in this document and the traceroute
tool itself; afterwards, the common information model is defined
dividing the information elements in two semantically separated
groups (configuration elements and results ones). Moreover an
additional element is defined to relate configuration elements and
results ones by means of a common unique identifier. On the basis of
the information model a data model based on XML is defined to store
the results of traceroute measurements.
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"A One-Way Packet Duplication Metric for IPPM", Henk Uijterwaal, 30-Jun-08. ( bytes)
- When a packet is sent from one host to the other, one normally
expects that exactly one copy of the packet that was sent arrives at
the destination. It is, however, possible that a packet is either
lost or that multiple copies arrive.
In earlier work a metric for packet loss has been defined. This
metric quantifies the case where a packet that is sent, does not
arrive at its destination within a reasonable time. In this memo, a
metric for another case is defined: a packet is sent, but multiple
copies arrive. The document also discusses streams and methods to
summarize the results of streams.
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"Packet Delay Variation Applicability Statement", Al Morton, Benoit Claise, 13-Jul-08. ( bytes)
- Packet delay variation metrics appear in many different standards
documents. The metric definition in RFC 3393 has considerable
flexibility, and it allows multiple formulations of delay variation
through the specification of different packet selection functions.
Although flexibility provides wide coverage and room for new ideas,
it can make comparisons of independent implementations more
difficult. Two different formulations of delay variation have come
into wide use in the context of active measurements. This memo
examines a range of circumstances for active measurements of delay
variation and their uses, and recommends which of the two forms is
best matched to particular conditions and tasks.
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